About Cattle and Ranches

About Cattle and Ranches

Cattle raised in Brazil are primarily used for beef cattle. They are grass fed and not typically feeder cattle, which is cattle raised in a feedlot.

Nelore Cattle

The main cattle in Brazil that is most commonly seen is the Nelore cattle. Nelore or Nellore beef cattle originated from Ongole (Bos indicus) cattle originally brought to Brazil from India. They are named for the district of Nellore in Andhra Pradesh. The Nelore has a distinct large hump over the top of the shoulder and neck. They have long legs which help them to walk in water and when grazing. The Nelore can adapt to all except very cold climates. They are very resistant to high temperatures and have natural resistance to various parasites and diseases. Brazil is the largest breeder of Nelore. Nelore have the shortest ears of most Bos indicus types. There is a naturally polled strain of the breed.